2020考研英语作文考什么？看看一线考研名师的预测方向
2019-12-18 13:30:02 161
2020考研初试这周六开始，班长整理了一些名师对考研作文考试方向的预测，希望大家能学习一下，增加考试内容的覆盖，有备无患。【结尾附：文都网校名师何凯文老师考研英语预测】
考研英语作文一、个人品质类
1、没有行动，梦想只是空想
The picture aims at revealing a simple truth: without action, any goal is just a fantasy.
没有行动，梦想只是空想
No one can deny the fact that taking action is extremely essential to achieving your goals.
没有人能否认采取行动对于实现目标是极其重要的。
Only by turning your dream into action, can you really realize it.
只有把梦想变成行动，你才能真正实现它。
“The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step. "
千里之行，始于足下
The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination.
我们采取的行动越多，我们就越有可能积累经验、掌握技能并接近我们的目标。
2、“逆境造人才”
There is no denying the fact that it is rough times that make us grow faster.
不可否认的事实是，困难使我们成长得更快。
The home is our comfort zone, and the longer we staythere, the less likely we would be able to deal with life's storms.
家是我们的舒适区，我们在那里呆得越久，就越不能应对生活中的风暴。
Just as a saying goes, greenhouse flowers cannot survive the unpleasant weather outdoors.
温室的花朵经不起外面的风雨
We should not be content with a life of ease，instead，we should be brave enough to take on new challenges to bring out the best in us.
我们不应该满足于安逸的生活，而应勇于接受挑战，成就最好的自己。
二、职业道德类
1、诚信
What's more, when we have integrity, we gain the trust of others. We're dependable, and we become role models for others to follow when we hold ourselves accountable for our actions.
更重要的是当我们诚信时，我们会获得别人的信任。我们是可靠的，当我们对自己的行为负责时，就会成为别人学习的榜样。
Every time we do what we think is the right thing even though no one else sees us do it, we have taken a big step toward strengthening our integrity.
即使没有人看到，我们也能每次都做自己认为是正确的事情，就是向加强诚信迈出了一大步。
2、信任危机
First and foremost, people will bedeprived of（被剥夺） much since they become over-cautions and feel insecure all the time. Besides, a lack of trust is detrimental to personal relationships since “Trust is the glue of life. It’s the most essential ingredient in effective communication.
It’s the foundation principle that holds all relationships.” Last but not least, people’s loss of trust in the government could intensify social contradictions（加剧社会矛盾）.
首先，人们时刻小心谨慎，没有安全，因此被剥夺了许多乐趣。此外，缺乏信任对人际关系有害，因为“信任是生活的粘合剂。它是有效沟通的最重要的因素。它是维系所有关系的基本原则。”最后应特别指出的是，人们对政府失去信任会加剧社会矛盾。
Therefore, it is high time that （正是......的时候）we called on all sides to deal with the trust crisis. For one thing, the government should make great efforts to promote a credibility system. For another, the mass media should also play a positive role in restoring mutual trust among people.
因此，现在汇聚各方力量应对信任危机正当其时。一方面，政府应当着力推荐诚信体系建设。另一方面，大众媒体也应该在恢复人与人之间的相互信任方面发挥积极作用。
三、社会热点类
1、“共享”类话题
It can be clearly seen from the drawing that there are several kinds of shared activities（共享活动） that urban citizens are enjoying much. On a closer look, a boy is using his mobile phone to unlock a shared bike that is parked in right order.
Moreover, there is a traveler-looking young man recharging his mobile phone at a shared charging station, and there are several readers focusing on books in a shared library.
从图中可以清楚的看到城市居民正在享受几种共享活动。仔细看，一个男孩正在用他的手机解锁一辆按正确顺序停放的共享单车。此外，还有一个像在旅游的年轻人在共享充电站给手机充电，还有几个读者在共享图书馆看书。
Commercial and non-profitable shared activities make the metropolitan life more convenient. Furthermore, the limited resources(有限的资源) in highly populated areas（人口密集的地区） can be reallocated （重新分配） and then utilized more efficiently. In effect, with human society evolving, the proportion of private property may gradually decrease to escape the heavy dependence on environment.
商业性和非营利性的共享活动使都市生活更加便利。此外,有限的资源在高度密集的地区可以被重新分配,使利用更有效率。事实上，随着人类社会的发展，私人财产的比例可能会逐渐下降，以摆脱对环境的严重依赖。
2、师德问题
Unfolded before us is a cartoon simply drawn yet profoundly meaningful.+图片描述
展现在我们面前的是一幅简单却意义深远的漫画。
Actually，teachers' ethics is essential in the educational process.
教师的道德在教育过程中是至关重要的。
We can identify the significance of teachers' ethics from the following perspectives. To begin with, it will help students to acquire the basic personal qualities for their future life. Furthermore, teachers' ethics is a code of conduct that must be followed in the teaching process. Last but not least, teachers' ethics is also critical for a progressive and healthy development.
我们可以从以下几个方面来认识师德的重要性。首先，它将帮助学生为他们未来的生活获得基本的个人素质。此外，师德是教师在教学过程中必须遵守的行为准则。最后但并非最不重要的是，教师道德也是进步和健康发展的关键。
If a teacher is honest, reliable and responsible and hence respected by all the people, the students will follow his or her suit and develop into such a person.
如果老师诚实，可靠，负责任，受到大家的尊重，学生就会以老师为榜样，也成为这样的人。
Based on the analysis above, we may safely conclude that teachers should possess teachers' ethics（师德）, respecting and caring for their students so that students can learn to respect others.
基于以上分析,我们可以得出结论:教师应具备师德，尊重和爱护他们的学生，这样学生才能学会尊重他人。
3、“低头族““手机病”
Widespread use of smart phone and social media has changed in no small measure our way of communication, of shopping and of learning.
智能手机和社交媒体的广泛使用在很大程度上改变了我们的交流、购物和学习方式。
We used to be vocal about the benefits that new technologies brought: they will lead to unprecedented job growth, support the economy and improve the quality of our lives.
我们过去常常直言不讳地谈论新技术带来的好处：它们将带来前所未有的就业增长、支持经济并改善我们的生活质量。
But it’s hard to ignore the growing public apathy in chatting with our friends in person.
但是，当我们谈论到面对面地和朋友聊天时，很难忽视公众日益增长的冷漠情绪。
Regardless of the enormous amount of photos shared on Face book, modern city dwellers grow detached from their immediate surroundings and fail to realize that codes and digits can never provide the human touch that we yearn for.
尽管脸书上有大量的照片，但现代城市居民越来越远离周围的环境，没有意识到代码和数字永远无法提供我们所渴望的人情味。
4、"年轻人熬夜"问题
We, specially the teenagers, should develop good living habits.（养成良好的生活习惯） Having a good rest is the fundamental need, which ensures us a strong healthy body and a good mood. We should go to bed early and get up early.
我们，尤其是青少年，应该养成良好的生活习惯。好的休息是保证我们身体健康和好心情的最基本的需要。我们应该早睡早起。
Staying up late（熬夜） is bad for our health.
Besides, healthy eating habits（健康的饮食习惯）are of great importance, which leads to both physical and mental health.
除此之外，健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的，它可以保证我们身体和精神的健康。
We should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of biscuit,hamburgers and meat. Junk food is a fatal killer of our health, so we should stay away from it.
我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是饼干、汉堡包和肉类。垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手，所以我们应该远离它。
四、环保类
1、垃圾分类
Worse still, in many places, waste is disposed of（被处理） by burning, and burning the recyclable waste（可回收垃圾） like plastics will give off toxic（有毒的） smoke which pollutes the air.
更糟糕的是，在很多地方，垃圾是通过焚烧来处理的，而焚烧诸如塑料之类的可回收垃圾会释放有毒气体，污染空气。
2、城市病
The unprecedented （空前的）expansion of cities undoubtedly leads to the excessive concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such as environmental pollution, traffic jam, increased crimes and high housing prices.
城市空前的扩张无疑造成人口的过度集中,这反过来又会产生一系列问题，如环境污染、交通堵塞、犯罪增多及高房价等。
Therefore, the focus of urban authorities（市政部门） should be on consolidation and upgrading of urban infrastructure. Great attention should also be paid to develop a mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity（承受能力） of both resources and environment of cities to achieve urban layout optimization（布局优化）.
因此，市政部门应关注城市基础设施的整合和升级。还应该重点建立一种机制来监督城市资源和环境的承受能力，以达到城市布局最优化。
五、网络科技类
1、纸质书与电子书
In recent years, with the popularity of （随着……的普及）electronic products such as iPad and smart phones, people’s reading habits have changed drastically（巨大的）.
近年来，随着平板电脑、智能手机等电子产品的普及，人们的阅读习惯发生了巨变。
After all（毕竟）, compared with paper books, e-books are not only more portable（便携式的、轻便的）, but also much cheaper.
毕竟，与纸质书相比，电子书不仅方便携带，而且价格更加便宜。
Moreover, a research shows that readers are easily distracted（分心） when they are reading e-books. Readers would find it more difficult to concentrate especially when the device is equipped with（设备被……占用） other apps like game apps.
此外，还有研究表明，电子书很容易让读者分心，尤其是当阅读设备上还装有其他软件如游戏软件时，阅读者更加难以集中精力。
2、信息安全
Every year, thousands of people lose money due to（因为） telephone scams from a few bucks（美元） to their life’s savings（毕生积蓄）. Phone scammers devise（想出，图谋） many different types of detailed phone scams to establish trust or instill （灌输）fear or both.
每年，成千上万的人因为电话诈骗而失去金钱——从几块钱到他们的毕生积蓄。电话诈骗者设计了许多不同类型的详细的电话骗局来建立信任或向其灌输恐惧，或两者兼有。
Hence, it is important to equip yourself with the tools to identify if the unwanted call you've received is a scam.
因此，我们要识别接到的电话是不是骗局。
此外，大家在参加完2020考研初试后，记得要去看文都网校的2020考研初试考后真题解析峰会，对大家的估分和后续的复试都有很好的指导作用，入口可以去文都大班长微博查看或者直接去文都网校的网站去查看。
【附：文都网校何凯文老师考研英语一、二考试作文内容方向整理】
英语一：
1.自律时间管理的能力包括科技对生活的影响;（self-discipline; self-control）
2.合作诚信共赢；理想和信念；
3.加强环保意识和社会公德意识；
4.文化自信和保护传统文化；
英语二：
1.大学生使用手机时间的变化和比例；（包括身心健康，熬夜等，阅读习惯变化）
2.员工跳槽的原因调查以及大学生活花销和毕业生薪酬调查；
3.支付方式的变化以及网络直播或网络教育的情况；观影人数；
4.交通出行方式的变化和情况（环保入手）
一些重点词汇：
The ability to start from the small 从小事做起的能力
To be a man of action 一个有执行力的人
Being attentive to details 关注细节
seizing the opportunity 抓住机会
perseverance 坚持
to combine the theory with the practice 理论联系实际
the number of foreign friends learning Chinese 学中文的外国人人数
the number of oversea students coming back home 归国留学生人数
the mobile payment / online payment 移动支付
Alipay/Wechat pay/apple pay
online live show/ online live video steaming 网络直播
to stay late 熬夜
The addiction to online games 沉迷网络游戏
（The Battleground）
（The Glory of Kings）
mental health 心理健康
job hopping 跳槽
出行方式：
Means of travelling
Means of transportation
支付习惯：
Paying methods
Paying by cash
Swiping credit cards
Mobile payment
大学生日常花销：
The daily spending of college students
毕业生预期收入：
The salary anticipation of graduate students
理想：
1.The ideal/personal goal/personal ambition
理想的个人/目标/个人的野心
2.The pursuit of noble ideal…
追求崇高的理想…
3.The strong faith in the future…
对未来的坚定信念…
4.The search of true meaning of life…
寻找生命的真谛…
5.The Chinese dream…
中国梦…
6.The lofty ambition…
远大的抱负…
7.The faith and confidence…
信念和信心…
8.The desire to pursue the better life…
追求美好生活的愿望…
9.The ardent love of life…
热爱生活…
10.The pursuit of happiness…
追求幸福…
11.To find the meaningful role for oneself in the growth of society…
在社会的发展中为自己找到有意义的角色…
合作：
1.The cooperation…
合作…
2.The teamwork…
团队合作…
3.The team spirit…
团队精神…
4.To cooperate with others…
与他人合作…
5.To the spirit of sharing…
分享精神
6.To share with others…
与他人分享…
7.The spirit of participation /competition / cooperation
参与/竞争/合作精神
8.共享的优点…
分享的优点…
9。互信…/尊重
相互信任……
10。相互理解...
相互理解...
11。平等与共同利益…
平等和共同利益…
诚信的例子：
1。遵守诺言和兑现承诺
2。遵守规则和法律
3。保护消费者的利益
4。广告中的在线作弊和误导性信息
5。违背诺言
6。假新闻 ]
7。相互信任
8。商业运作中的信誉
文化的例子：
1。保护宝贵的文化遗产
2。维护宝贵的文化传统。
3。保持独立的文化身份。
环保的具体示例：
1。食物，水和能源的浪费。
2。交货
3中的包装过多。交货
4的频繁订购。观察代码of trash sorting
5. adhering to the civil rule of walking dogs
6. saving water, food and energy
7.employing green means of transportation
8.reducing the use of disposable items
公德：
1. offering seats to the people in the need of help
2. helping the old cross the street
3.returning the lost item to the owner
4.the righteous act of being brave
5.respecting the old and caring the young
英语二必背原因：
1. the change of attitude 态度的改变
2.the enhancement of efficiency 效率的提升
3. the increase of variety 种类的增加
4.the cost control 成本的控制
5. the research and development input 研发的投入
6.the expanding market and increasing demand
市场的扩大和需求的增加
7.the governmental involvement 政府的参与
8.the growing awareness 意识的增强
9.the push of social trend 趋势的推动
