高考英语作文很大程度上常见类型
2020-09-26 18:34:48 93
一、提纲类
假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest), 你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1. 询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
2. 谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
3. 告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。
注意：
1. 词数：120—150；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
解析：
作文内容是写电子邮件, 突出了英语学习中语言运用和交际的目的。题目给出语言运用的情境, 还有写作的要点提示, 但注意了所给出的要点仅是文章应包括的内容, 而非具体的语言信息, 所以考生不能逐句翻译。作文为应用文体裁, 内容贴近中学生的日常生活和交际的需求, 因此学生写起来更会有素材, 形式上给出要点但又有相当的写作的自由度，给学生留下一定的想象和创造的空间。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
It’s a month you studied in Beijing. How is everything going with you? I am really happy to have such an unforgettable experience with you here.
I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer. I think the chance is of great importance for me. To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it. However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials.
Meanwhile, I find it hard to use English properly. I would appreciate itif you could offer me a hand. I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.
You know, I have been missing you you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest. I can’t wait to see you again!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
二、 图表类
生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文, 向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
注意:
1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2.词数120 左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
【思路点拨】
(1)本题为半开放式作文,要求学生介绍事情经过、冲突原因以及避免冲突的做法。在写作中,学生首先应该注意时态的变化。在叙述事情的经过以及冲突原因时，时态应该以一般过去时为主,在谈及避免冲突的做法时应以一般现在时为主。
(2)学生还应注意段落清晰,行文流畅。根据要点提示,作文最好分为三段,第一段介绍事情经过,第二段分析冲突原因,第三段谈论避免冲突的做法,提出建议。
(3)内容要点:①碰撞(bump into) 争执(quarrel) ②关系紧张(tense relationship) 过错(fault) 该受到责备(be to blame) ③过分关注输赢(care too much about winning and losing) ④避免冲突(avoid conflicts) 设身处地为他人着想(put ourselves in others place )
【参考范文】
Co在日常生活中与他人的冲突很普遍。在昨天下午的篮球比赛中，苏华和李江撞到对方，试图接住球。然后他们开始大喊大叫，这变成了一场可怕的争吵。
老实说，这是Su的错，但Li也应归咎于他们-他们不够冷静，都说了些很卑鄙的话。他们太在意输赢。实际上，阻塞，推挤和颠簸只是艰难游戏的一部分。
为避免发生此类冲突，我们应该彼此友善，这对享受和谐生活至关重要。宽恕和遗忘也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会中。我们不应该互相指责，而应该更多地交流并把自己放在其他地方。不要以自我为中心，而是要体贴他人。我们必须学会冷静而明智地处理冲突。
三，演讲稿
假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“ Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）
注意：
1．词数：120词左右；
2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School．The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”．
______________________________________________________
Thank you!
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars. Therefore, it’s high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling.
There are many good reasons to ride bicycles. First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and you don’t have all the added costs of fuel, and parking. What’s more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hardly make noises. Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life. Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer. By riding bicycles, you can cut down on your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnesses. So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us. Let’s ride bicycles from today on!
Thank you!
四、开放式
英语中“please. ” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇120词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、 评论文、 说论文……）
【参考范文】
Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.
Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello” or “How are you” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others, which is the result of magic power of polite words. Otherwise, other people will hate和你在一起。你的生活将会变得艰难。只有说出礼貌的话，您才能与他人相处融洽。
总而言之，礼貌的话会让您的生活变得方便。
