关于七夕节的英文介绍
2021-10-07 12:46:37 14
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关于七夕节的英文介绍
The Double Seventh Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of romance. It often goes into August in the Gregorian calendar
This festival is in mid-summer when the weather is warm and the grass and trees reveal their luxurious greens. At night when the sky is dotted with stars, and people can see the Milky Way spanning from the north to the south. On each bank of it is a bright star, which see each other from afar. They are the Cowherd and Weaver Maid, and about them there is a beautiful love story passed down from generation to generation.
Long, long ago, there was an honest and kind-hearted fellow named Niu Lang (Cowhand). His parents died when he was a child. Later he was driven out of his home by his sister-in-law. So he lived by himself herding cattle and farming. One day, a fairy from heaven Zhi Nu (Weaver Maid) fell in love with him and came down secretly to earth and married him. The cowhand farmed in the field and the Weaver Maid wove at home. They lived a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unfortunately, the God of Heaven soon found out the fact and ordered the Queen Mother of the Western Heavens to bring the Weaver Maid back.
With the help of celestial cattle, the Cowhand flew to heaven with his son and daughter. At the time when he was about to catch up with his wife, the Queen Mother took off one of her gold hairpins and made a stroke. One billowy river appeared in front of the Cowhand. The Cowhand and Weaver Maid were separated on the two banks forever and could only feel their tears. Their loyalty to love touched magpies, so tens of thousands of magpies came to build a bridge for the Cowhand and Weaver Maid to meet each other. The Queen Mother was eventually moved and allowed them to meet each year on the 7th of the 7th lunar month. Hence their meeting date has been called "Qi Xi" (Double Seventh).
Scholars have shown the Double Seventh Festival originated from the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD220). Historical documents from the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD371-420) mention the festival, while records from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) depict the grand evening banquet of Emperor Taizong and his concubines. By the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1279-1368) dynasties, special articles for the "Qi Xi" were seen being sold on markets in the capital. The bustling markets demonstrated the significance of the festival.
Today some traditional customs are still observed in rural areas of China, but have been weakened or diluted in urban cities. However, the legend of the Cowhand and Weaver Maid has taken root in the hearts of the people. In recent years, in particular, urban youths have celebrated it as Valentine's Day in China. As a result, owners of flower shops, bars and stores are full of joy as they sell more commodities for love.
七夕吃鸡原因
为了表达人们希望牛郎织女能天天过上美好幸福家庭生活的愿望，在浙江金华一带，七月七日家家都要杀一只鸡，意为这夜牛郎织女相会，若无公鸡报晓，他们便能永远不分开。
传说中牛郎织女，每年只有在七夕，才得以鹊桥相会;而当雄鸡报晓时，他们就不得不分开了。古时人们因为同情牛郎织女，有流行在七夕宰鸡的风俗，以祈祷有情人永不分离。因此，七夕节，吃鸡成为很多地方的一种传统风俗。
在七夕，在城阳当地还有扣公鸡的习俗。以前一到七夕节，城阳这边有些人家就把自己家的大公鸡从鸡窝里掏出来，用筐子扣在屋子里，传说是王母娘娘规定，天亮鸡一叫，牛郎织女就得马上分开，所以大家就认为，公鸡换了生地方害怕，自然就不叫了，这样牛郎织女在一块的时间能长点。
七夕传统习俗
旧时风俗，农历七月七日夜(或七月六日夜)，穿着新衣的少女们在庭院向织女星乞求智巧，称为“乞巧”。乞巧的方式大多是姑娘们穿针引线验巧，做些小物品赛巧，摆上些瓜果乞巧。近代的穿针引线、蒸巧馍馍、烙巧果子、生巧芽以及用面塑、剪纸、彩绣等形式做成的装饰品等亦是乞巧风俗的延伸。
“七夕”夜晚，年轻的妇女、姑娘要摆上事先准备好的时令水果，对着皎皎明月，朝天祭拜。她们还要举行各种乞巧仪式，虔诚地乞求织女神赋予她们聪慧的巧手，祈求自己能够得到美满爱情的姻缘巧配。
在浙江一带，很多人家晚上还会在打扫干净的庭院里，摆上巧果、莲蓬、白藕、红菱等，家中亲友围坐在一起。
在福建地区，许多人在“七夕”节时都要准备节日食品，让织女欣赏、品尝，祈求她保佑来年瓜果丰收。大伙儿轮流在供桌前焚香祭拜，默祷心愿。人们有的乞巧，有的乞子、乞寿、祈求爱情，等等。