Unit7You’resupposedtoshakehands
2021-11-09 05:22:50 15
一.本周教学内容：unit7you’resupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。hello,everyone!howwasyourwintervacation?ithinkyouwereverybusyduringtheholiday.andthenewtermisbeginning.thelasttermisthemostimportanttermforyou.s o,studyhardfromtoday!各位同学大家好！你们的寒假过得怎么样？我想在寒假期间你们一定非常忙，最后一个学期对你们来说是最重要的一个学期，所以，从今天开始努力吧！thetopicofthisunitiscustoms.thereisasayinggoeslikethis:“wheninrome,doastheromansdo.”whatshouldwedoindifferentsituationsindifferentcou ntries?now,let’stalkaboutit.今天，我们要谈论的话题是“风俗”，俗话说：入乡随俗。在不同的情景下，我们应该如何去做呢？今天，我们就来谈一谈这个话题。languagegoal:本单元教学目标1.tellwhatyouaresupposedtodoindifferentsituations.告诉别人在不同的情景下应如何去做2.了解各国不同的社交风俗。3.介绍自己国家的社交风俗，询问别的国家的社交风俗。4.对比文化差异，做一个“入乡随俗”的人。targetlanguage（目标句型）1.whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeon e?当你遇到别人时，你应该做什么？2.you’resupposedtokiss.你应该亲吻。3.youaresupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。4.whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?你应该什么时候到？5.iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.我应该在7点钟到。6.youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouw eresupposedtowear.你本应该问一下你应该穿什么衣服。7.howwasthedinneratpaul’shouselastnight?昨天晚上在paul家里举行的宴会怎么样？ well,itwasok,butimadesomemistakes.iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butiarriveat8:00.嗯，还可以，不过我出了点错。我应该在7点钟到，但我8点钟才到。词组归纳1.besupposedtodo 应该，被期望（做）…2.forthefirsttime 第一次3.（in）thewrongway 以错误的方式4.shakehands握手5.berelaxedabout 对…比较随意6.abit 有点7.beimportanttosb. 对某人来说非常重要8.dropby 顺便访问9.makeplanstodo 计划做某事10.asmany（much）as…尽可能多地…11.beontime准时12.afterall 毕竟13.plantodo 计划做某事14.withoutdoing 没做…15.makenoise 出动静，制造噪音16.pointatsb/sth 指某人/某物语法分析：一.besupposedtosuppose的基本含义为认为，以为例句：hesupposeditwastoolatetochangehismind.他认为改变主意为时已晚。ishallsupposehimtobeaboutfifty.我认为他有50岁左右。这个词常用被动结构besupposedto意为被期望或要求应该（出于习俗的原因或职责的原因）ishesupposedtocleantheoutsideofthewindowsoronlytheinside?他应该把窗户外面擦干净，还是只擦窗户里面就可以呢？heissupposedtoarriveonthefiveo’clocktrain.他理应乘五点的火车到。这个句型的否定结构为benotsupposedto常用于口语中，意为“不被许可”“不应当”youarenotsupposedtodothat. 你不应当做那种事情。二.youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.情态动词有时和动词的完成式构成谓语，表示“应当已经”，“想必已经”这类意思。ishouldhavethoughtofthat.这一点我是应当想到的。（但没想到）theyshouldn’thaveleftsosoon.他们不应当走得这么早（但已经走了）三.usedtodo/be,get,becomeusedtodoing的区别本单元中，既出现了usedtoitdoesn’tbothermelikeitusedto.又出现了getusedto和beusedto,buti’mgraduallygettingusedtothings,…iwasusedtoeatingwithchopsticksandaspoon,…那么，它们的区别是什么呢？1.usedto表示“过去如此，现在不这样了”。后面接动词原形。heusedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.他年轻时常打篮球。2.beusedto是“习惯于”某一客观事实或状态。不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已经习惯这里的天气了。3.get（或become）usedto指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，后面接名词或动名词。youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你会习惯于这里的天气的。intheend,igotusedtodoinghardwork.最后，我终于习惯于干苦活了。听力讲解：1.whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’resupposedtocomelater.如果邀请你七点钟到，你应该去得稍微晚点。2.fancydress 聚会时所穿的奇装异服afancydressball 化妆舞会3.greetedpaul’smotherthewrongw ay.用错误的方式和paul的妈妈打招呼4.leavefor去…5.idon’tknowhowtobehaveatthedinnertable.我不 知道在就餐时应当怎样去做6.itisrudetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.把你的筷子插入你的食物是非常粗鲁的。7.andyoushouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.你不应该用你的筷子指人point后既可接to也可接at其区别是：pointtosthpointto/atsb.“指”物时，只能用to，而“指”人时，to或at都可以用8.gullible[ ]轻信的，易受骗的听力原文：sectiona1btapescriptboy1:whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetinyourcountry,celia?girl1:well,doyoumeanwhenfriendsmeetforthefirsttime?boy1:yeah.girl1:well,inbrazil,friendskiss.boy1:whataboutinmexico,rodriguez?boy2:inmexicoweshakehands.boy1:howaboutinjapan,yoshi?boy3:webow.girl2:andinkoreawealsobow.boy1:well,iguessinmostwesterncountrieswe shakehands.sectiona2atapescriptboy:hi,maria.howwaspaul’sparty?girl:oh,dan,itwasadisaster.boy:itwas?girl:uh-huh.boy:whathappened?girl:well,iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00butiarrivedat8:00.boy:oh,soyouwerelate.girl:yeah,butinmycountryit’sdifferent.whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’resupposedtocomelater!boy:isee.girl:thenwhenimetpaul’smom,ikissedher.boy:andyouweresupposedtoshakehandsinstead.girl:that’sright.andiworeafancydress.boy:what’swrongwiththat?girl:well,itwasabarbecue.everyoneelsewaswearingat-shirtandjeans.boy:iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.sectionb2atapescriptsatosbi:youmusebereallyexcitedaboutleavingforjapantomorrow,steve! steve:yeah,iam.buti’malittlenervous,too.satosbi:nervousaboutwhat?steve:well,foronething, idon’tknowhowtousechopsticksverywell...andidon’tknowhowtobehaveatthedinnertable.satosbi:oh,isee.icouldgiveyoualittlelessononjapanesetablemannersifyou’dlike.steve:really?thatwouldbegreat!satosbi:hmmmm.letmesee.onedifferenceisthatsometimesit’spolitetomakenoisewhenyou’reeating.especiallywhenyou’reeatingnoodles.itshowsthatyoulikethefood.steve:really?that’sinteresting.intheunitedstatesyou’renotsupposedtodothat.satosbi:yeah,iknow.ok,soherearesomechopstickrules:it’srudetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.andyoushouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.steve:oh,ok.iwon’t.satosbi:andalso,thisisn’tabouttablemannersexactly,butyoushouldknowthatyouaren’tsupposed toeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet.steve:huh.satosbi:oh,andthemostimportantthingyouneedtoknowisthatyou’re notsupposedtotalkwhenyou’reeatingdinner.onlyparentsareallowedtotalkatthedinnertable.childrenarenotallowedtospeak.steve:wow!that’s...that’sunusual!satosbi:i’mjustkidding!boy,you’rereallygullible,steve!课文分析：一.sectiona3a1.berelaxedabout 在…方面比较随意wherei’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们国家（指哥伦比亚），人们在时间方面相当随意。2.spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportanttous.（1）spending为动名词短语作主语，短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数。（2）beimportanttosb.对某人来说非常重要。3.dropby顺便访问一下4.makeplanto do=plantodo=planondoing这三个词组都为“计划做某事”的意思5.oftenwejustwalkaroundthecitycentre,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!（1）seeing 为现在分词短语作状语，表示主语正在进行的另一动作，但这个动作为次要动作。（2）asmanyas…（sb）can尽可能多地trytorememberasmanywordsasyoucan.请你（你们）尽可能多地记单词这个词组我们还可以说asmany（much）aspossible.6.we’rethelandofwatchesafterall!毕竟，我们国家是“钟表之国”作者说这句话的意思是强调时间在瑞士的重要性。7.also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallin gfirst.我们从不会不先打电话就去朋友家。二.sectionb3a1.exchangeprogram 文化交流项目2.it’sevenbetterthanithoughtitwouldbe.它（指这次交流项目）甚至比我想像的还要好。3.iwasabitnervousbeforeiarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.在我到这儿之前我有点紧张，但却没有什么理由这样。4.theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofone’s waytodo是个词组意为特意，特地，想尽办法他们想尽一切办法，让我感觉象在家里一样。5.andyouwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyfrienchhasimproved.你不能相信我的法语长进了多少！划线部分本来为感叹句，在本句中又成了宾语从句6.althoughistillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tbothermelikeitusedto. 尽管我仍然犯很多错误，但这个问题不像过去那样困扰着我了。7.you’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!除了吃面包以外，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至是水果！8.mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.我最大的挑战是学习在用餐时如何去做。三.selfcheck21.questionscrowedmymindcrowd以前我们学过，它是一个形容词，拥挤的，在这里我们应把这个词理解成为一个动词，意为“（使）充塞”＝fillwith应译为：一大堆的问题塞满了我的脑子。2.wasisupposedtostartattheoutsideandworkinortheinsideandworkout?食物应该从里面往外吃呢，还是应该从外往里吃呢？