2021年高考英语专题之写作基础知识
2021-12-27 12:11:26 3
从历年高考写作题来看, 特别是基础写作, 要点都是一目了然的, 写什么, 对于考生来说不是问题, 问题是不知如何写。
实践证明, 只有写出正确地道的句子, 才有可能把文章写好。磨刀不误砍柴功, 写作需练基本功。你有了扎实的基本功, 不管是基础写作还是读写任务, 也不管考什么作文题, 你都能得高分。因此, 从某种意义上说, 我们不必刻意追求猜题押题, 而应脚踏实地地去练好基本功, 这才是高考高分的备考上策。
【基本句型特训】
这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和there be句型。
所谓简单句就是由一个主语 (包括并列主语)和一个谓语 (包括并列谓语) 组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。
特别提醒: 根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子最易犯的错是: 不用be时却用了, 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意:
1. 英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整。如表达 “他很累”, 不能说He very tired.
而要说He is very tired. 因为tired是形容词, 句中无动词。切记: 当句子意思完整, 但句中没有动词时, 一定要加上be。
2. 当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如表达 “他昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday. 而要说He came here yesterday.
[课堂练习]
用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。
●心中有梦:
单句翻译
1. David 7岁了。 (主系表)
2. 他有一个梦想。 (主谓宾)
3. 他想在天上飞。 (主谓宾)
4. 他做了一架纸飞机。 (主谓双宾)
5. 他完成了作业。 (主谓宾)
6. 他玩纸飞机。 (主谓)
7. 有一天, 天上有一架飞机在飞。 (there be句型)
8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。 (主谓宾宾补)
9. 他非常努力地学习。 (主谓)
10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。 (主谓宾)
合并成文
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】
1. David was seven years old.
2. He had a dream.
3. He wanted to fly in the sky.
4. He made himself a paper plane.
5. He finished homework.
6. He always played with the paper plane.
7. There was a plane flying in the sky.
8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.
9. He worked very hard at his lessons.
10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.
合并成文: When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. One day, there was a plane flying in the sky. His father
encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.