英语写作基础技巧
2021-11-25 06:00:54 11
书面表达，首先要抓住所给的提示，然后运用所学词汇、语法及句型，避繁就简，简明表达要讲的内容。下面是小编整理的英语写作基础技巧，欢迎大家阅读！
英语写作基础技巧
☆定语和状语（时间、地点等）都属于附加成分，在基本句型中一般都不列出。
☆时态包含于句子中，任何句子都有时态。
1主语＋谓语(不及物动词)：S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
2主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语：S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
3主语＋系动词＋表语：S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
4主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）：S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
5主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语： S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
练习
写出下列句子所属的类型
1．In other words，we are the master of our own future.
2．This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.
3．A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand.
4．Should we sacrifice our children’s future for our own interests?
5．Friends made my life full of excitement, imagination and romance.
6. The sun sets in the west.
7. My dictionary is in the bookcase.
8. Rainy days make me sad.
9. Tom often hears his sister singing in the next room.
10. She has not received a letter from her boyfriend for a long time.
11. The woman showed her husband a picture.
12. The student offered a seat to the old man.
13. Mr. Green taught us how to use the Internet.
14. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
15. He is becoming stronger and stronger.
16. He gave up smoking at last.
17. The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.
18. All of them laughed.
19. Everybody likes Andy Lau.
答案
1. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P
2. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
3. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V
4. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O
5. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
6. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V
7. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P
8. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
9. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
10. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O
11. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
12. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
13. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
14. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P
15. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P
16. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O
17. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V
18. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V
19. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O
句子翻译
1. 他站在那里一动不动。（still）
2. 我们的祖国变得更加漂亮了。
3. 昨天他们踢足球了。
4. 我爷爷住在乡下。
5. 我家乡发生了巨大变化。
6. 他变化很大。
7. 他爷爷昨晚过世了。（pass away）
8. Tom承诺帮助她。（promise）
9. 他们建议Mary呆在家里。（advise）
10. 老师允许他们课后踢足球。（permit）
11. 我们都想他离开那家公司。（company）
12. 爸爸警告我们不要抽烟。（warn）
13. 老师问了我一个奇怪的问题。（strange）
14. 他哥哥给他买了一个礼物。
15. 我把我的照片给他们看了。
16. 妈妈常常给我们讲故事。
17. 他们对这个结果感到很满意。（satisfied）
18. 这道菜味道不错。
19. 你做完了作业吗？
20. 我喜欢这里的晚餐。
答案
1. He is standing still.(S+V+P)
2. My motherland became stronger and stronger. (S+V+P)
3. Yesterday they played soccer.(S+V+O)
4. My grandfather lived in the countryside.
(S+V)
5. Great changes have changed in my hometown. (S+V)
6. He has changed a lot. (S+V)
7. His grandpa passed away last night. (S+V)
8. Tom promised to help her. (S+V+O)
9. They advised Mary to stay at home.
(S+V+O+C)
10. The teacher permitted them to play football after class. (S+V+O+C)
11. We all wanted him to leave the company.
(S+V+O+C)
12. My father warned us not to smoke.
(S+V+O+C)
13. The teacher asked me a strange question.
(S+V+IO+DO)
14. His elder brother bought him a present.
(S+V+IO+DO)
15. I showed them my pictures.
(S+V+IO+DO)
16. My mother often tells us stories.
(S+V+IO+DO)
17. They feel satisfied with the result.
(S+V+P)
18. The dish tastes delicious.(S+V+P)
19. Have you finished your homework?
(S+V+O)
20. I enjoyed the dinner here.
(S+V+O)