初中英语作文好，英语语法不可少第51篇：方式，手段或工具介词
2020-05-20 09:30:01 79
表方式、手段或工具的介词
(1) about①表示“关于”He is worried about his son.他为儿子担忧。②表示时间、数量、年龄的大小，意为“大约”The river is about 6,000 metres long.这条河大约6 000米长。(2) above①数目大于，价钱高于，重量超过，年龄超过The old man is above ninety.那位老人年逾90岁。②抽象地超越、胜于This book is above me.这本书对我来说太难了。
(3) across 表示“在……的另一边”、“横过”My house is just across the street.我的房子就在街对面。(4) after①在……后面The policeman ran after a thief.警察在小偷后面追。②用于时间+ after+时间句型，表示连续day after day日复一日year after year年复一年(5) against①反对Who is against the proposal?谁反对这项提议？②与动词连用表示碰撞He hit against a tree.他撞到一棵树上。③依着，靠着Put the ladder against the wall.把梯子靠着墙放。
(6) as①像…，似…，如…We are friendly as fish and water.我们友好相处，亲如鱼水。②作为，当作As a student, you must work hard.作为学生，你必须努力学习。(7) behind 较……落后I am behind him in English.我在英语方面不如他。(8) below 数量低于，官衔低于He is below the average at the school.他在学校的成绩是平均以下。(9) except 除……之外，但……不包括在内I looked everywhere except in the bedroom.除卧室之外我到处都找了。
(10) from①表示距离，间隔Their home is about ten minutes' walk from the school．他们家离学校大约10分钟的路程。②出于，由于，因为The child cried from hunger.这孩子饿得直哭。③由……，表示来源，出处I received a letter from my sister.我收到了我姐姐的来信。(11) like①像、如、似What does the man look like?那个人长什么样？②像……一样Don't throw it like that．不要像那样扔。
(12) of①的（表示所属关系）This is a friend of mine.这是我的一个朋友。②表示特征We are of the same age．我们是同龄人。③表示范围The child has eaten some of that cake.孩子已将那块蛋糕吃掉了一些。④表示构成的材料The knife is made of wood and metal.这把小刀是由木头和金属制成的。(13) off①从……下来，离开The girl fell off the bike.那个女孩从自行车上摔了下来。②离…一些距离The factory is 100 metres off the building.工厂离这栋楼有100米远。
(14) on 关于He gave a talk on computers.他作了一个关于计算机的报告。(15) under 处于……过程之中The watch is under repair. 手表正在维修中。(16) with①有，带有She is a beautiful girl with blue eyes.她是一个漂亮的碧眼女郎。②表示伴随关系Areyou going to the park with us?你打算和我们一起到公园去吗？③表示原因My mother is in bed with a bad cold.我母亲得了重感冒，卧病在床。④对于、关于Everything is going well with me.对我来说，一切都顺利。( 17 ) without 没有，缺乏，无（与with相反）You can't buy things without money.没有钱你买不到东西。
