高考英语作文传统文化篇：公开课+100个名词表达及优质范文

2020-05-08 15:42:05 274

近两年英语高考中，中国传统文化是个热门考点，对学生来说，一定要多了解中国历史文化中的精髓和独特之处，如：节日、风俗、民间艺术等，并且在日常学习中注重积累相关话题的词汇。

那么中国传统文化写作知识你又掌握了多少呢?一起来看看吧。

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01传统节日篇公开课

02100个中国传统文化名词

1.元宵节:Lantern Festival

2.刺绣：Embroidery

3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival

4.清明节：Tomb sweeping day

5.剪纸：Paper Cutting

6.书 法：Calligraphy

7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets

8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

9.雄黄酒：Realgar wine

10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.战国：Warring States

12.风水 ：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

13.昆曲 ：Kunqu Opera

14.长 城 ：The Great Wall

15.集体舞 ：Group Dance

16.黄土高原 ：Loess Plateau

17.红臼喜事：Weddings and Funerals

18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day

19.花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song

20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture

21.中国结：Chinese knotting

22.古装片：Costume Drama

23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie

24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

25.越剧：Yue Opera

26.火锅：Hot Pot

27.江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River

28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs

29.谜语：Riddle

30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian

31.《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions

32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West

33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival

34.针灸 ：Acupuncture

35.唐三彩 ：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang

Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery

36.二人转 : Errenzhuan

37.偏旁 :Radical

38.孟子：Mencius

39.亭 / 阁：Pavilion/ Attic

40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei opera

41.火 药 ：Gunpowder

42.农历 ：Lunar Calendar

43.印 / 玺 ：Seal/Stamp

44.腊 八 节 ：The laba Rice Porridge Festival

45.京 剧 ：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

46.秦腔 ：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

47.太极拳 ：TaiChi

48.《本草纲目》:Compendium of Materia Medica

49.天坛 ：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

50.小吃摊 ：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

51.红双喜 ：Double Happiness

52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):“The Four Treasure of the Study” “Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone”

53.春卷 ：Spring Roll(s)

54.莲藕 ：Lotus Root

55.罗盘 ：Luopan

56.故宫博物院 ：The Palace Museum

57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue

58.五行 ：Five Phases

59.北京烤鸭 : Beijing Roast Duck

60.《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan

61.木偶戏：Puppet Show

62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit

64.甲骨文：甲骨文 Bone Inions

65.古筝：Chinese Zither

66.二胡 ：Urheen

67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match

68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

69.除夕：Chinese New Years Eve

70.国子监 ：Imperial Academy

71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army

72.旗袍：Cheongsam

73.指南针：Compass

74.泼水节：Water-Splashing Day

75.馄饨：Wonton ?

76. 花卷：Steamed twisted rolls

77.羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup

78.冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)

79.八宝饭：Eight-treasure rice pudding

80.粉丝：Glass Noodles

81.豆腐脑：Jellied bean curd

82.小品：Witty Skits

83.孝顺：To show filial obedience

84.武术：Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)

85.宣纸：Rice Paper

86.衙门：Yamen

87.叩头：Kowtow

88. 中庸：The way of medium(cf. Golden Means)

89.牌楼：Pailou(pai-loo)

90.东坡肉：Dongpo Pork

91.中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

92.秦淮河：Qinhuai River

93.玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake

94.夫子庙：The Confucian Temple

95.鸭血粉丝：Duck blood fans

96.盐水鸭：Yanshuiya, or salted and baked duck

97.大煮干丝：Gansi

98.小笼包：Steamed buns

99.明孝陵：Ming Tomb

100.云锦：Nanjing brocade

03了解6种中华文化瑰宝

04熟知7个传统节日

05佳句背诵

1.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar year.

端午节是中国农历年的五月初五这一天。

2.In addition,you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings,which is a typical Chinese custom,where I believe you are sure to have great fun.

此外,你将有机会学习如何包饺子,这是一个典型的中国习俗,我相信你一定会从中获得很多快乐。

3.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits,sharing our stories.

美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一起,吃着月饼和水果,分享着我们的故事。

4.Among all the festivals,I like the Spring Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food,but also because I can relax myself by spending a few days with my family,my relatives and my friends.

在所有的节日中,我最喜欢春节,不仅因为我可以享受美味的食物,也是因为我可以与家人、亲戚和朋友们一起度过几天放松一下自己。

5.The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economy and society.

保护国家和民族文化对于保持中国文化的多元性以及当地经济和社会的和谐发展来说至关重要。

6.The more they know about the importance of culture protection,the stronger support we can get from the public.

他们对文化保护的重要性了解得越多,我们就会从大众中得到更大的支持。

7.In a word,it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

总之,到了我们珍惜并发展我们自己的宝贵的文化的时候了。

8.It would be a great honour for me to invite you to come to China in the near future,when you can experience the colorful Chinese culture.

我很荣幸地邀请你近期来中国,届时你会体验到丰富多彩的中国文化。

9.Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be held by our school,I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.

得知你对我校举办的古诗词朗诵大赛感兴趣,我非常高兴地告诉你更多详细情况。

10.They were amazed by the wonderful Chinese art,and some of them even tried writing some characters successfully.

他们对于绝妙的中国艺术惊讶不已,其中有些人甚至尝试写了一些汉字。

06中国传统文化优质范文

Test 1:

假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Emily打算参加她所在的中文俱乐部举办的中文诗歌朗诵比赛,向你寻求参赛建议,请你用英语给她写一封邮件。内容包括:

1.充分理解所要背诵的诗歌;

2.纠正发音;

3.多交中国朋友。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Emily,

I’m delighted to know you are going to take part in a Chinese poetry reciting contest.The fact that you are so interested in Chinese culture makes me happy.Now I’d like to offer you some practical advice.

Firstly,you should have a better understanding of what you are going to read.Only by doingthis can you appreciate its beauty.Secondly,correct your pronunciation by listening to Chinese radio programs because all the announcers speak standard Chinese.What’s more,it is a good idea to make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as often as possible,which can improve your spoken Chinese.

I hope that my opinions are of help to you,and wish you good luck and success!

Yours,

Li Hua

Test 2:

假定你是李华,美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观。请你写封邮件,将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人Mr Smith,并征询他对安排的意见。

活动安排:

1.体验中国绘画;

2.品尝特色午餐;

3.观看学生戏曲表演。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr Smith,

I am Li Hua.We are very pleased to learn that you are coming.Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.In the morning,we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form.

At noon,we want to ask you to try thelocal foods,a good chance,we think,to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other.If you like,our school opera club will perform an opera for you.We are eager to know if our arrangement will satisfy you.

Looking forward to your reply soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

Test 3:

假定你是李华,你校将迎接美国学生代表团。作为学校书法社团团长,请你写一篇发言稿,内容要点如下:

1.简单介绍书法用具;

2.阐述书法学习好处;

3.邀请美国同学参加。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

参考词汇:书法calligraphy

文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study(writing brush,ink stick,paper,ink slab)

Dear friends,

We’d like to share our culture with you by introducing the art of Chinese calligraphy.

As you can see,all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the Study—writing brush,ink stick,paper and ink slab,which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well.

ForChinese,calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines.Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters,but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.

Afterwards,we’ll break into groups so that you can join us.I promise you can feel the beauty and power of writing.Please enjoy yourselves!

Test 4:

假定你是李华。第二届风筝节将于下周日在你所在的城市举办,请给正在北京学中文的美国朋友Mike写邮件,邀请他前来参加。内容包括:

1.建议的交通方式;

2.风筝节活动:了解风筝历史,放风筝等。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

I’d like to invite you to join me in the Kite Festival to be held next Sunday in my city.It is an activity in which you can appreciate all kinds of fantastic kites and get to know its birthplace and history.Since it happens that you are studying Chinese in Beijing,I think it’s such a good chance for you to taste something about Chinese tradition and culture.

I’malso expecting you to join me in flying a kite made by myself.We’ll have a lot of fun.If you are able to come,please let me know and I suggest you take a train here.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Test 5:

假定你是学生会主席李华,你校交换生Peter在书法比赛中获奖,请你写封邮件告诉他比赛结果并通知他参加颁奖典礼。内容包括:

1.获奖情况;

2.颁奖的时间和地点;

3.请他准备发言。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:书法:calligraphy 颁奖典礼:award ceremony

Dear Peter,

I’m Li Hua,Chairman of the Students’ Union in our school.I am very pleased and feel honored to inform you that you have won the first prize in the calligraphy contest in the 12th Reading Festival of our school.Hereby I offer my sincere congratulations to you.

And I am very happy to tell you there will be an award ceremony in the Student Center at 4 pm this Friday.Every winner is expected to attend.The school headmaster is to be there to present the prizes and certificates.What’s more,we expect you to deliver your award-winning speech.

Waiting for your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Test 6:

假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Jackson对中国传统文化很感兴趣。本周五下午三点你校报告厅将举办一个中国茶文化讲座,请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来参加。内容包括:

1.介绍讲座时间、地点和主题;

2.告知讲座后的安排:交流和品茶活动;

3.自荐当他的翻译。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Jackson,

I have a piece of good news to tell you.There will be a lecture in our school hall at 3 pm this Friday.Professor Wang from University of Agriculture will give us a lecture on the history and spread of Chinese tea.This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school.

I wonder if you want to participate in it.Don’t worry about the language.I will be with you and explain what Professor Wang says if you don’t understand.

Do you have spare time then? I am looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

Test 7:

假如你是学生会主席李华,为了推广中国传统文化,学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival”,请给你的英国朋友Carlie写一封邮件,邮件的内容包括:

1.说明你打算参加比赛及原因;

2.比赛的相关内容(例如:时间、主题等);

3.希望她给予你相关的指导。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Carlie,

How is everything going?I am much honoured to inform you of the thrilling news that I am going to participate in the annual English speech contest,the theme of which is “My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival”.

As scheduled,the contest is to be held on June 30th.As we know,it is of great necessity to attach great importance to our culture.Therefore,not only will this activity provide us with the chance to improve our speaking skills,but it will also promote our passion for our traditional culture.

But now I still have some difficulty in using proper words to express my thoughts.I would appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion concerning it.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Test 8:

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友James的爷爷奶奶听说中国老人晚年生活丰富多彩,想来中国体验一段时间。请你给James写一封信,邀请他的爷爷奶奶来中国并介绍中国老人的晚年生活。

内容包括:

1.邀请James的爷爷奶奶来中国;

2.介绍中国老人的晚年生活。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear James,

How is everything going? In your last e-mail,you mentioned that your grandparents are curious about the lifestyle of the senior Chinese.Now I will give you a brief account.

After retirement,keeping a healthy and balanced diet and exercising on a regular basis are the priorities in life.In their diet,they try to consume less salt and fat.As for exercising,apart from common forms like jogging,doing physical exercises,and Tai Chi,the most popular form nowadays is the square dancing,which may be a spectacular sight with hundreds of grandmas and grandpas dancing together.

What’s more,their various hobbies,such as playing chess or poker,gardening and travelling,are also of great benefit to their health.

Now I have a great idea.Why not ask them to come here and experience it themselves? It will be my pleasure to be their guide and grant them an unforgettable and worthwhile trip.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Test 9:

假定你是李华,你校的交流生Lucy下周打算去老师家做客,但是她不知道中国人做客有哪些传统,她给你发了一封电子邮件,请你给她一些建议。请你根据下列要点,给她回复一封电子邮件。

要点如下:

1.适当地送一些礼物;

2.介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Lucy,

I have received your email.You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China.Here are some suggestions received by most Chinese.

Firstly,when you visit a Chinese family,you’d better bring some gifts.In China,it is usually considered impolite to visit someone with nothing in hand.So,you can buy some fresh fruits or a box of milk.What’s more,table manners are also of great importance.

We Chinese like to treat our guests with many delicious dishes.When at table,you should not begin eating first,but follow the host or the senior one.Sometimes,the host will help you with some dishes,which is different from western traditions,and you should show your appreciation.

All in all,just as the old saying goes,“When in Rome,do as Romans do.”

I do hope you will enjoy yourself in your teacher’s home.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

Test 10:

假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了你们带留学生Jack看中医(TCM)的经历。请你根据图片的先后顺序,为校刊“英语角”写一篇短文,介绍你们带Jack看医生前后的全过程。

提示词:把脉 feel one’s pulse

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

In class,I noticed Jack coughing witha runny nose.Seeing this,one classmate and I offered to take him to the TCM department.At the clinic,the doctor first looked at Jack for a while before feeling his pulse and checking his tongue and then wrote a prescription with instructions on how to take the medicine.

Having boiled the herb medicine,I brought it to him.He managed to swallow the medicine with a frown.Several days later,he recovered,feeling amazed at the effect of the Chinese medicine.At a class meeting about the deepest impressions about China,Jack chose “TCM in My Eyes” as the topic.He shared his experience of seeing the TCM,from doubt at first to belief in the end.

Test 11:

假定你是李华,你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演,但Peter不在家,你给他写张留言条,内容要点:

1.你到Peter家的目的;

2.介绍京剧;

3.询问什么时候方便,再约时间观看。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

I came to see you but you were out.I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week,since you have always wanted to know more about it.

With a history of nearly 200 years,Beijing Opera is considered as the best of Chinese culture.The performers in fascinating costumes perform various stories which happened in history to audience by singing,dancing and making motions.I can tell you more about it when we meet.

Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance.I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.

Yours,

Li Hua

Test 12:

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Leslie请你为他推荐一部中国经典小说(英文版)。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.推荐《西游记》;

2.被认为是十六世纪明代吴承恩所著;

3.中国四大名著之一;

4.讲述玄奘师徒四人去西天取经的经历及磨难。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:《西游记》Journey to the West;佛经Buddhist sutras

Dear Leslie,

How are you? Upon your request,I’m writing to recommend a great Chines这本故事书是《西游记》。

这是一本在明朝16世纪出版的中国小说，据认为是吴承恩写的。这是四本中国文学经典小说。

这本小说讲述的是唐僧和玄and及其三位追随者前往“西部地区”的传奇历险。中亚和印度，为了获得佛经而受了很多苦难。

您会在出售书籍的网站上找到英文版。我敢肯定您会对它感兴趣。

您诚挚的

李华